K G SUBRAMANYAN

Born in Kerala on 15 February 1924, K G Subramanyan was among the leading artists who sought to explore a post-Independence Indian identity through art. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the Presidency College in Chennai before pursuing his interest in art to Santiniketan in 1944, where he studied under the tutelage of Benode Behari Mukherjee, Nandalal Bose and Ramkinkar Baij for four years. In 1955, Subramanyan was awarded a British Council Research Fellowship to study at the Slade School of Art, University of London.

A writer, scholar, teacher and art historian, K G Subramanyan was also prolific in his art, employing a range of mediums and styles. His belief in the revival of Indian traditions led him to create a new artistic idiom, and his practice incorporated drawing, oil painting, watercolour, murals and sculpture alongside toy making, set design, glass painting, pottery and weaving. His dedication to his art transformed Indian modernism and made it more diverse.

Subramanyan’s career began in earnest in the 1950s, and his early training in Santiniketan was evident. “[His early works] trace his transition from an impressionable student, influenced by two dissimilar mentors - Ramkinkar [Baij] and Benode Behari [Mukherjee] - to a young artist putting together the rudimentary framework of a visual language and vision of his own.” (R Siva Kumar, Self Portraits and Other Early Drawings, Kolkata: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 2020)

In 1966, Subramanyan was awarded a J D Rockefeller III Fund Fellowship, which entailed a year-long stay in New York. It was during this period that his ongoing interest in semi-abstraction further evolved, reviving traditional techniques by infusing them with a unique plasticity that contemporised them and increased their reach.

From the 1980s onwards, Subramanyan’s expanded artistic vocabulary grew to incorporate elements from a popular bazaar tradition of glass painting. According to R Siva Kumar, “Subramanyan’s late works were provoking and celebratory, teasing and subversive, humane and irreverent at once. Done with scintillating spontaneity, they were not merely expressive and complex like most things he had done in the past but were also some of his most vibrant paintings. This came partly from his deep engagement with the world and partly from the way he moved from one level of communication, or expression, to another through calculated inflections of his visual idiom. ”

He passed away in Vadodara on 29 June 2016 at the age of 92.