New Delhi

Jaya Ganguly: A Retrospective (1982-2025)

07th – 18th October, 2025

The Retrospective exhibition of Jaya Ganguly, one of the foremost artists of India, exhibits a rich array of drawings and paintings that encompasses her journey of self-exploration and her reflections of societal engagements. Her artistic genre focuses from a surrealist style to modern abstract expressionism, with a depth and variety ranging over from landscapes to figurative forms in muted color, with an emphasis on human anatomy in composite or fragmented forms. Her artistic compositions are generally set indoor with a dark background sparking an evocation of mirth, mystery, morbidity and mysticism. A captivating conversation with the artist about her life and art provides us glimpses into her early childhood that nurtured her artistic instincts.

Often like Frida Kahlo, the Mexican painter, the broken, fragmented bones, the emphasis on the bodily parts, the twisted arms, legs, feet entwined like creepers, the focus on a swaying spine and the passionate penchant for the multiple angles of drawing facial bones reflected the artist Jaya’s own obsession with the desiccating human body and its repercussions on the psyche – a clear urge to control the bones and their movements. Perhaps the dismantling of the body, marked her shift towards a greater interiority where the internal organs of the body were predominantly emphasized over blurring margins of the figure – the facial contortions, the snakelike neck with two faces poised in different direction, all emoted the artists painterly vision as she witnessed the struggles and suffering of women and their courage and resilience in battling it.  On the other hand, Rabindranath Tagore’s painting of the faces of women in 1930s espoused the psyche and emotions of a woman, his doodles as they swirled around his poetry taking the shape of other worldly beings and animal were indicators to Jaya to make sharp inroads into the world of abstract realism. As the ancient Kashmiri pundit Abhinavagupta with his studies on Shaivite tantrism had pointed out in his exposition on aesthetic pleasure that body and its artistic manifestations in the form of skull and skeleton could be the basis for liberation and therefore bliss. As Jaya moved onto her painterly engagement with the human body and mind, the lines began to break, bend and often created parallel or overlapping plains and the plants turned into human and animals in her vision and the latter often metamorphosed into swirling swaying creepers.

At the core of her artistic and intellectual journey there has always been a strict flowering of the self – intermingled in the painting were embellishment of women beautifying themselves, painted faces, bedecking with garlands of flowers, the soulful longings, the nurturing of self-love, the sweet bondages of sisterly love shown by ‘Two Sisters’, the communal bonhomie emitting a sense of warmth of safety & protection, and a pleasurable exchange of thoughts, the rudiments of ‘adda’ – the source of critical thinking and creativity in  contemporary Calcutta of 70s, 80s & 90s. In contrast to these, are her paintings of a ‘screaming woman’, the mirthless and jocular laughter of a skull, faces smacking of fear, loneliness and the inevitability of doom. Her compositions showed two faces falling apart almost as alter egos or figures swaying away receding deep into the past where the flesh is withered and shrunken revealing the skeleton or the skull as it were excavated from the primeval past. But the skull is not just an archaeological specimen it is a metaphor for the modern lifestyle where the cigarette hanging from the skull face spells not doom but a definite act of pleasure and freedom. Again, in spite of a desiccating head the attachment of the butterfly on the top reflects a happy memory or longing of love lingering in an imagined space. The large grinning skull with impeccable bone structure against a light grey background illuminating space depicts perhaps the ultimate truth. As the artist said “it is the skull alone who can grin”.

Artwork Images